Warisan Intelektual Raphael Lemkin : Konsep Genosida dan 'Konvensi Genosida 1948' [The Legacy of Raphael Lemkin]

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Warisan Intelektual Raphael Lemkin : Konsep Genosida dan 'Konvensi Genosida 1948' [The Legacy of Raphael Lemkin]
Di Posting Oleh : Berita Dunia (Ibrahimdera)
Kategori : Genocide Genocide Convention 1948 Genosida. konvensi genosida 1948 Raphael Lemkin

Pada 1944, Raphael Lemkin, yang telah pindah ke Washington, DC, dan bekerja sama dengan Departemen Perang AS, menciptakan kata “genosida” dalam naskahnya, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe (Kekuasaan Poros di Pendudukan Eropa). Naskah ini mendokumentasikan pola pengrusakan dan pendudukan di seluruh wilayah yang dikuasai Nazi.

Raphael Lemkin merupakan orang yang berperan besar dalam memperkenalkan “genocide” (genosida) ke Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa yang baru lahir, di mana para delegasi dari seluruh dunia memperdebatkan istilah hukum internasional tentang genosida. Pada 9 Desember 1948, naskah akhirnya diadopsi dengan suara bulat. Konvensi PBB tentang Pencegahan dan Penghukuman Kejahatan Genosida diberlakukan pada 12 Januari 1951, setelah lebih dari 20 negara dari seluruh dunia meratifikasinya.

simak selengkapnya di

Alur Waktu Genosida | The Holocaust Encyclopedia

“By ‘genocide’ we mean the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group. This new word, coined by the author to denote an old practice in its modern development, is made from the ancient Greek word genos (race, tribe) and the Latin cide (killing)…. Generally speaking, genocide does not necessarily mean the immediate destruction of a nation, except when accomplished by mass killings of all members of a nation. It is intended rather to signify a coordinated plan of different actions aiming at the destruction of essential foundations of the life of national groups, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves. Genocide is directed against the national group as an entity, and the actions involved are directed against individuals, not in their individual capacity, but as members of the national group”

Lemkin, Raphael. Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. Washington D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1944, p. 79.

Key Writings of Raphael Lemkin on Genocide  

(source : preventgenocide.org)

1933 : 'General (Transnational) Danger'

1944 : Axis Rule in Occupied Europe

1945 : 'Genocide: A Modern Crime'

1946 : 'The Crime of Genocide'

1947: 'Genocide as a Crime under International Law'

[unduh] TotallyUnofficial: RAPHAEL LEMKIN AND THE GENOCIDE CONVENTION

Facing History and Ourselves Foundation, Inc 2007

Raphael Lemkin on the Genesis of the Concept Behind the Word "Genocide"

simak juga dan unduh

Preseden Genosida Politik (Politicide) 1965-1966 dan Urgensi Amandemen Konvensi Genosida 1948

[unduh] Himpunan Ebook "Genocide : Introduction, Perspectives and Politics"

Konvensi tentang Pencegahan dan Penghukuman Kejahatan Genosida

simak 400 ‘entry’ lainnya pada link berikut

Daftar Isi Perpustakaan Genosida 1965-1966

Road to Justice : State Crimes after Oct 1st 1965 (Jakartanicus)

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